Research
"There are no shortcuts to any place worth going." - Beverly Sills
Manufacturing has significantly contributed to improved quality and sustainability of human life. My research goal is to advance the understanding and knowledge of Additive Manufacturing (AM, aka 3D Printing) and to promote its wide applications in future engineering systems. AM is a digital manufacturing process that has become a disruptive manufacturing technology, especially for medical and aerospace industries, in which small-quantity production is dominant. AM is predicted to dominate most manufacturing concerns in future mass customization. To achieve the full potential of AM in cost and time savings, the development of novel AM processes, new process control methods, and a wide selection of functional materials are critical. In addition, AM enables revolutionary new design by using complex three-dimensional shapes, heterogeneous material properties, and multi-functionality. Systematic knowledge regarding modeling, analyzing, synthesizing, and optimizing such product designs is required to achieve the desired performance.
At USC, our research group aims to develop AM technologies that enable people to revolutionize future product design and manufacturing. We are especially interested in Additive Manufacturing at the micro-scale and mesoscale and the related material control, design, modeling, and computation methods. Since AM-based digital manufacturing involves physics-based manufacturing and computation-based design and control, we strive to address the challenges in AM research by fusing theoretical, computational, and experimental knowledge with systematic thinking. This interdisciplinary research philosophy, by tightly integrating process, equipment, and material sides of AM technology, is at the core of my research group.
We are currently working on the following three topical areas:
Novel process, material, and machine development for functional additive manufacturing
New modeling and control techniques for accurate and reliable additive manufacturing processes
Innovative designs and computation methods for AM-enabled applications
Previous Additive Manufacturing (AM) research performed in our lab (refer to Publications for more of our research)
- AM processes and systems
| Multi-scale AM systems | Multi-material AM systems | Reusable and recycle supports | In-situ assembly (around inserts) |
![]() Refs: (Yang 2023), (Jia 2022), (Li 2022), (Zhou 2021), (Li 2019), (Mao 2017), (Song 2016) |
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![]() Refs: (Xu 2021), (Jin 2021), (Song 2015), (Pan 2014), (Zhao 2013), (Chen 2012) |
- Devices and applications empowered by AM
| Biomedical | Energy | Fluidic | Electrical and magnetic | Optics |
![]() Refs: (Johnson 2021), (Li 2021), (Li 2020), (Alluri 2019) |
![]() Refs: (Jiang 2021), (Jiang 2021), (Yang 2020), (Zhang 2018), (Chen 2016) |
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- Engineering materials enabled by AM
| Composites | Ceramics | Polymers | Metals |
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![]() Refs: (Li 2020), (Li 2020), (Chen 2019), (Song 2017), (Song 2015) |
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![]() Refs: (Xu 2020), (Khoshnevis 2012) |
- Modeling and control methods for AM
| Accuracy | Speed | Resolution | Strength | Tooling |
![]() Refs: (Zhou 2021), (Xu 2017), (Xu 2017), (Xu 2015), (Huang 2014), (Zhou 2012) |
![]() Refs: (Li 2019), (Pan 2017), (Kwok 2017), (Zhao 2016), (Pan 2012) |
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![]() Refs: (Sales 2021), (Kwok 2016), (Zhao 2013) |
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- Shape and material design methods for AM
| 4D printing | Digital material design | Truss structure design | Complex shape design | Augmented reality-based Design |
![]() Refs: (Kwok 2017), (Deng 2017), (Deng 2017), (Kwok 2015), (Deng 2015) |
![]() Refs: (Leung 2019), (Huang 2016), (Xu 2015) |
![]() Refs: (Kwok 2016), (Huang 2014), (Zhao 2011), (Chen 2011), (Chen 2007) |
![]() Refs: (Chen 2013), (Huang 2013), (Chen 2013), (Wang 2010) |
![]() Refs: (Huang 2015), (Wang 2013), (Chen 2011) |
Awards and Honors
2025: Viterbi School of Engineering Use-inspired Research Award, University of Southern California, April 2025.
2023: Best Paper Award 2022, Journal Research, for the paper "3D Printing of Nacre-inspired Structures with Exceptional Mechanical and Flame-retardant Properties." Vol. 2022, 9840574, 2022.
2022: Plenary Speaker, ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Columbus, Ohio, November 1.
2022: Program Chair, ASME 2022Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference (MSEC2022), West Lafayette, Indiana, June 2022.
2021: Program co-Chair, ASME 2021Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference (MSEC2021), Virtual conference hosted by the University of Cincinnati, June 2021.
2020: Best Paper Award (2nd Place), ASME 2020 Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference (MSEC2020), Cincinnati, Ohio, June 2020.
2020: USC Stevens Center for Innovation Commercialization Award, University of Southern California, April 2020.
2019: Program co-Chair, ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDETC/CIE), Anaheim, California, August 2019.
2018: Fellow, American Society of Mechanical Engineering (ASME).
2018: USC Stevens Center for Innovation Commercialization Award, University of Southern California, April 2018.
2018: Outstanding Engineering Merit Award 2017, Orange County Engineering Council, Santa Ana, California, February 2018.
2017: Outstanding Paper Award, SME 45th North American Manufacturing Research Conference (NAMRC), Los Angeles, California, June 2017.
2017: Conference Chair, 2017 International Manufacturing Research Conference (NAMRC/MSEC/ICM&P), Los Angeles, California, June 2017.
2016: Outstanding Paper Award, SME 44th North American Manufacturing Research Conference (NAMRC), Blacksburg, Virginia, June 2016.
2015: Session Chair on Advanced Manufacturing, China-America Frontiers of Engineering Symposium (CAFOE), National Academy of Engineering, Irvine, California, June 2015.
2014: Invited Participant, Dagstuhl Seminar Series: "Computational Aspects of Fabrication," Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik, Wadern, Germany, September 2014.
2014: Best Application Paper Award Finalist, IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE 2014), Taipei, Taiwan, August 2014.
2013: Outstanding Paper Award, SME 41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference (NAMRC), Madison, Wisconsin, June 2013.
2013: Honorable Mention Paper Award, 8th International Conference on MicroManufacturing (ICOMM 2013), Victoria, BC, Canada, March 2013.
2012: Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Award, National Science Foundation (NSF), January 2012.
2012: CAPPD Best Paper Award, ASME 32nd Computers
2012: Best Paper Award (3rd Place), ASME 2012 Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference (MSEC2012), Notre Dame, IN, June 2012.
2012: Outstanding Paper Award - Winner, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, for the
2011: CAPPD Best Paper Award, ASME 31st Computers
2011: Outstanding Paper Award, SME 39th North American Manufacturing Research Conference (NAMRC), Corvallis, Oregon, June 2011.
2010: Symposium Outstanding Paper, 21st International Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) Symposium, Austin, Texas, August 2010.
2008: Best Paper Award, ASME 28th Computers
2008: Outstanding Young Manufacturing Engineer Award, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME).
2007: Zumberge Award for Individual Research and Innovation, USC.
2007: Research Initiation Award, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME).
2005: Best Paper Award, ASME 25th Computers